Venezuela is Offering the World’s First Government-Backed Cryptocurrency

The "petro" is a means of profiting from the country's supply of crude oil.

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro speaks to the media following a meeting with UN chief Ban Ki-moon at the United Nations (UN) headquarters in New York on July 28, 2015 in New York City. Maduro is in New York to speak with the UN about his country's escalating border dispute with Guyana.  (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro speaks to the media following a meeting with UN chief Ban Ki-moon at the United Nations (UN) headquarters in New York on July 28, 2015 in New York City. Maduro is in New York to speak with the UN about his country's escalating border dispute with Guyana. (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
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President of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro launched the petro this week, the first cryptocurrency to be backed by a country. According to a story in the Washington Post, each petro is supposedly backed by a barrel of oil. The cryptocurrency is designed to profit from Venezuela’s oil reserves without producing it. Maduro has made available $6 billion worth of petro, each sold for $60 and only purchasable with US dollars. The petro, unlike Venezuela’s official currency the bolivar, will not be regulated by a central bank. Maduro’s cryptocurrency play is an urgent one for a country deep in debt. The government sold $375 million worth of petro on its first day of trading, the equivalent of 6.25 million barrels of oil.

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